Showing posts with label C. S. Lewis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label C. S. Lewis. Show all posts

Monday, January 25, 2016

Mystical Limpets and Metaphors

Our God is a metaphor.

It is all that we know of Him. He is a puzzling reflection in a mirror. A verbal imagery, an incomplete explanation. A story that we tell to each other and to ourselves.

It's a true story, a true image and true reflection. But our eyes can't see it completely, our ears don't hear Him perfectly and our minds can't comprehend Him in His totality.


There are more colors in the universe than the human eye can really see. Sounds that our ears can't hear. And there is so much more in God than we can ever understand on this earth.

According to Wikipedia "A metaphor is a figure of speech that identifies something as being the same as some unrelated thing for rhetorical effect, thus highlighting the similarities between the two."

We say God is love. God is life. He is the bread of life. He is the living water. He is the Word. He Is.


We describe Him through what we know is good, worthy and noble.

C. S. Lewis has an interesting story. He talks about the way the limpets and limpet mystic would understand what is a man in his book Miracles.

"Let us suppose a mystical limpet, a sage among limpets, who (rapt in vision) catches a glimpse of what Man is like. In reporting it to his disciples, who have some vision themselves (though less than he) he will have to use many negatives. He will have to tell them that Man has no shell, is not attached to a rock, is not surrounded by water. And his disciples, having a little vision of their own to help them, do get some idea of Man. But then there come erudite limpets, limpets who write histories of philosophy and give lectures on comparative religion, and who have never had any vision of their own. What they get out of the prophetic limpet’s words is simply and solely the negatives. From these, uncorrected by any positive insight, they build up a picture of Man as a sort of amorphous jelly (he has no shell) existing nowhere in particular (he is not attached to a rock) and never taking nourishment (there is no water to drift it towards him). And having a traditional reverence for Man they conclude that to be a famished jelly in a dimensionless void is the supreme mode of existence, and reject as crude, materialistic superstition any doctrine which would attribute to Man a definite shape, a structure, and organs."


"Our own situation is much like that of the erudite limpets. Great prophets and saints have an intuition of God which is positive and concrete in the highest degree. Because, just touching the fringes of His being, they have seen that He is plenitude of life and energy and joy, therefore (and for no other reason) they have to pronounce that He transcends those limitations which we call personality, passion, change, materiality, and the like. The positive quality in Him which repels these limitations is their only ground for all the negatives. But when we come limping after and try to construct an intellectual or ‘enlightened’ religion, we take over these negatives (infinite, immaterial, impassible, immutable, etc.) and use them unchecked by any positive intuition. At each step we have to strip off from our idea of God some human attribute. But the only real reason for stripping off the human attribute is to make room for putting in some positive divine attribute. In St Paul’s language, the purpose of all this unclothing is not that our idea of God should reach nakedness but that it should be reclothed. But unhappily we have no means of doing the reclothing. When we have removed from our idea of God some puny human characteristic, we (as merely erudite or intelligent enquirers) have no resources from which to supply that blindingly real and concrete attribute of Deity which ought to replace it. Thus at each step in the process of refinement our idea of God contains less, and the fatal pictures come in (an endless, silent sea, an empty sky beyond all stars, a dome of white radiance) and we reach at last mere zero and worship a nonentity."

What can we do?

Accept that our God is a metaphor? Strip Him of all this human made images, stories and attributes? Leave Him empty and naked, a nonentity like C. S. Lewis says?


The Bible doesn't tell us everything about God. It doesn't tell the whole truth of God or even the universe. But it tells us everything we need to know. And it tells it in a way we can understand it.

We are told stories and metaphors. Because we now only see as a puzzling reflection and one day we will be able to see everything with perfect clarity and know everything completely.

Monday, July 20, 2015

How Can God Be Both Loving And Just?


HOW CAN GOD BE BOTH LOVING AND JUST?

It would seem that love and justice are incompatible.

If God is just, He must punish sin.

But if He is loving, He would forgive sin.

How can He be both?

Every good thing bestowed and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights.
James 1:17


These attributes of God are not contradictory.

He is both absolutely just and unconditionally loving.

Each of these characters of God complements the other.

God is “justly holy” and “holy just”.

His justice is administered in love, and His love is distributed justly.

God is the author of all good and people have the free will to follow Him or separate from Him.

God is completely righteous and morally perfect (Psalm 18:30).


"God acts mercifully, not indeed by going against his justice, but by doing something more than justice; thus a man who pays another two hundred pieces of money, though owing him only one hundred, does nothing against justice, but acts liberally or mercifully."
St. Thomas Aquinas

He always does what is right—there is no “darkness” in God, not the smallest speck of imperfection (1 John 1:5).

God Himself is the standard for what is right, good, and moral.

But if God is perfectly righteous, then anything that falls short of said perfection is sinful, and every human being who has ever lived, since Adam’s fall from grace, has committed sin (Romans 3:23).

Because Adam sinned, the entire human race now has a sinful nature (Romans 5:12).


But people do not go to hell because of Adam’s sin; they go to hell because of their own sin, which they freely choose (James 1:13–16).

If someone chooses to live a life separate from Him, they have chosen to separate themselves from the provider of all that is good.

In this world that is not always an observable condition, for God has extended a blessing for all based upon His promises and His longsuffering.

When you leave this life behind and you've chosen to separate yourself from God, He will not violate your free will either.

The only difference is that you are now going to eternally exist in that chosen state.

If you choose to be separate from everything that is good, then what will you have left?


What kinds of options are open to you if any good thing isn't one of them?

Man chooses to suffer in eternal torment because he chooses to reject God and all His goodness.

If you have nothing that is good (no rest, no comfort, and no peace) then eternal torment is your only option.

He has given us His written word to point the way.

God is also merciful.

The perfect example of God’s love and justice is the cross.

In His rich mercy, God made a way for sinners to avoid the punishment of hell by trusting in the atoning work of His Son, Jesus Christ (Mark 16:16).


God sent His Son to pay the penalty for our sins because of His love, so that His justice could be satisfied and His love released. (Romans 6:23)

When Christ died for our sins, the Just suffered for the unjust so that He might bring us to God. (Romans 5:8) (1 Peter 3:18) (2 Corinthians 5:21)

“The case is the same with one who pardons an offense committed against him, for in remitting it he may be said to bestow a gift. Hence the apostle [Paul] calls remission a forgiving: "Forgive one another, as Christ has forgiven you" (Eph 4:32). Hence it is clear that mercy does not destroy justice, but in a sense is the fullness thereof. Thus it is said, "Mercy exalts itself above judgment" (Jas 2:13).”
Summa Theologiae I:21:3

For Christians, the penalty of sin has been removed and placed upon Christ on the cross (1 Peter 2:24).

Because of the sacrifice of Christ, God is still just—the sin is punished—yet He is also merciful to all who believe.

We may rest assured that no one will suffer in hell who could by any means have been won to Christ in this life. God leaves no stone unturned to rescue all who would respond to the convicting and wooing of the Holy Spirit.
Dave Hunt


God’s justice demands that sin be punished.

But His love compels Him to save sinners.

So by Christ’s death for us His justice is satisfied and His love released.

There is no contradiction between His absolute justice and unconditional love, thanks to Christ’s sacrifice.

“God is like the judge who, after passing out the punishment to the guilty defendant, laid aside his robe, stood alongside the convicted, and paid the fine for him. Jesus did the same for us on Calvary. Surely justice and mercy kissed at the cross.”
Norman Geisler


We know that God's attributes work harmoniously.

The idea that justice and love conflict, is the result of the attributes being defined in isolation from one another.

In other words, in order to understand justice, we need to understand God's love.

In order to understand His love, we need to understand His justice.

"Justice means that love must always be shown, whether or not a situation of immediate need presents itself in pressing and vivid fashion. Love in the biblical sense, then, is not merely to indulge someone near at hand. Rather, it inherently involves justice as well. This means there will be a concern for the ultimate welfare of all humanity, a passion to do what is right, and enforcement of appropriate consequences for wrong action. Actually, love and justice have worked together in God's dealing with the human race. God's justice requires that there be payment of the penalty for sin. God's love, however, desires humans to be restored to fellowship with him. The offer of Jesus Christ as the atonement for sin means that both the justice and the love of God have been maintained,"

Millard Erickson.



This is Good God Questions Monday. A series dedicated to those good, and difficult, questions about God, universe, life, sin, Christ, love, and everything related.

Why is it so important to answer questions about God?

“but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect”
1 Peter 3:15

Even little children can ask tough question, but there are good answers for all of them. The Bible exhorts us to find them and give them.

“Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.”
Colossians 4:6

This post is based on the book “How Made God? And Answer To Over 100 Other Tough Questions Of Faith” by Ravi Zacharias and Norman Geisler.



The First Monday we wondered:



The Second Monday we wondered:


The Third Monday we wondered:

HOW CAN GOD MAKE SOMETHING OUT OF NOTHING?


The Fourth Monday we wondered:

WHAT WAS GOD DOING BEFORE HE MADE THE WORLD?


The Fifth Monday we wondered:

HOW CAN THERE BE THREE PERSONS IN ONE GOD?


The sixth Monday we wondered:

HOW CAN A GOOD GOD SEND PEOPLE TO HELL?


The seventh Monday we wondered:

HOW CAN GOD BE BOTH LOVING AND JUST?

Monday, July 13, 2015

How Can A Good God Send People To Hell?


HOW CAN A GOOD GOD SEND PEOPLE TO HELL?

"If God really is all loving, then how can He send anybody to hell?"

This question is an embarrassment for many Christians today.

The Bible teaches that God is love, and yet, it warns that those who reject God face everlasting punishment.

But aren't these two somehow inconsistent with each other?

A lot of people seem to think that they are inconsistent, but in fact this isn't at all obvious.

After all, there is no explicit contradiction between them.

The statement "God is all loving" and "Some people go to hell" are not explicitly contradictory.

For make these two are inconsistent, there must be some hidden assumptions which would serve to bring out the contradiction.


God doesn't send people to hell against their will.

God desires everyone to be saved (2 Peter 3:9).

Those who are not saved do not will to be saved (Matthew 23:37).

“The door to hell is locked on the inside.”
C. S. Lewis

All who go there choose to do so.

“There are only two kinds of people in the end: those who say to God, ‘Thy will be done’ and those to whom God says, ‘Thy will be done’. All that are in hell, choose it.”
C. S. Lewis

The detractors of hell make two crucial assumptions.

First of all, they assume that if God is all powerful, then God can create a world in which everyone freely chooses to give their lives to God and are saved.

The second assumption is that if God is all loving, then God prefers a world in which everyone freely chooses to give their lives to God and be saved.


Since God is both willing and able to create a world where everyone is freely saved, it follows that nobody goes to hell.

These both assumptions have to be necessarily true to prove that God and hell are logically inconsistent with each other.

If there is a possibility that one of these assumptions is false, it is though possible that God is all-loving and yet some people go to hell.

“Without that self-choice there could be no hell. No soul that seriously and constantly desires joy will ever miss it. Those who seek find. To those who knock it is opened.”
C. S. Lewis

According to Bible, God’s nature is both perfect justice and perfect love.

Both of these are equally powerful and neither can be compromised.

God is just.

He is totally fair.

He is the most competent, intelligent, impartial, and fairest judge we will ever have.

Every human will be guaranteed absolute justice.


And this is precisely the problem!

God’s justice exposes our inadequacies.

Every person has failed to live up to God’s moral law and so finds himself guilty before God.

Thus we find ourselves under the law of divine justice.

We reap what we sow.

So our problem is that nobody measures up.

If we are judged for who we are and what we have done, if we rely on God’s justice.

We all go to hell.

There is nobody who deserves to go to heaven.

To be able to go to heaven we must cast ourselves on God’ mercy.

God literally pleads us to turn back from our self-destructive course of action and be saved.

That is why He sent His only son to die for us.

Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of God’s justice and love.

In order to be able to go to heaven, we only need to place our trust in Christ as our Savior and the Lord of our lives.


If we reject Christ, we reject God’s mercy and fall back on His justice.

Then there is no one else to pay the penalty for our sin – but ourselves.

God doesn't choose to send anybody to hell.

His desire is that everyone be saved, and He pleads with people to come to Him.

It is matter of our free choice.

“I would pay any price to be able to say truthfully ‘All will be saved’. But my reason retorts, ‘Without their will, or with it?’ If I say ‘Without their will’, I at once perceive a contradiction, how can the supreme voluntary act of self-surrender be involuntary? If I say, ‘with their will’, my reason replies, ‘How if they will not give in?’”
C. S. Lewis

God is just and He must punish sin.
(Habakkuk 1:13) (Revelations 20:11-15)

But He is also love (1 John 4:14).

His love cannot force others to love Him.

Love cannot work coercively but only persuasively.

Forced love is contradiction in terms.


Hence, God’s love demands that there be hell where persons who do not wish to love Him can experience the great divorce when God says to them, “Thy will be done!”.



This is Good God Questions Monday. A series dedicated to those good, and difficult, questions about God, universe, life, sin, Christ, love, and everything related.

Why is it so important to answer questions about God?

“but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect”
1 Peter 3:15

Even little children can ask tough question, but there are good answers for all of them. The Bible exhorts us to find them and give them.

“Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.”
Colossians 4:6

This post is based on the book “How Made God? And Answer To Over 100 Other Tough Questions Of Faith” by Ravi Zacharias and Norman Geisler.


The First Monday we wondered:



The Second Monday we wondered:


The Third Monday we wondered:

HOW CAN GOD MAKE SOMETHING OUT OF NOTHING?


The Fourth Monday we wondered:

WHAT WAS GOD DOING BEFORE HE MADE THE WORLD?


The Fifth Monday we wondered:

HOW CAN THERE BE THREE PERSONS IN ONE GOD?


The sixth Monday we wondered:

HOW CAN A GOOD GOD SEND PEOPLE TO HELL?


The seventh Monday we wondered:

HOW CAN GOD BE BOTH LOVING AND JUST?

Tuesday, April 7, 2015

Always Abounding In The Work Of The Lord - Thoughtful Tuesdays


It is the Thoughtful Tuesday today.

There are many people who have been close to God and have given us good thoughts to meditate on.

God's Word gives us many verses we need to pray about.

Today is dedicated to those thoughts, ideas, verses and words that make us think and make us want to be closer to God.

Here are today's thoughts!




The safest road to hell is a gradual one.  This safe road has a gentle slope, without turns, without milestones, without signposts, without warnings.
C. S. Lewis


Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain.
1 Corinthians 15:58
The Revised Standard Version


Älkääkä juopuko viinistä, sillä siitä tulee irstas meno, vaan täyttykää Hengellä, puhuen keskenänne psalmeilla ja kiitosvirsillä ja hengellisillä lauluilla, veisaten ja laulaen sydämessänne Herralle.
Ef. 5:18-19 KR33/38




This post is part of the Thoughtful Tuesdays series.

Monday, February 16, 2015

Embracing The Past - Prayer Monday


May your day be blessed and filled with God's everlasting love and forginess!

On this Carnival Monday I wanted to look back and see what has happened since the last year when I started blogging for real.

Here are three of the posts that I found.

And wanted to share with you!


We are not necessarily doubting that God will do the best for us; we are wondering how painful the best will turn out to be.  
C. S. Lewis

God's Gentelness and Our Pain


When I was a teenager I prayed God.

I asked Him to make me a reflection of Him.

To take away everything unnecessary.


Jesus Christ is always unyielding to my claim to my right to myself. The one essential element in all our Lord’s teaching about discipleship is abandon, no calculation, no trace of self-interest.
Oswald Chambers - Disciples Indeed, 395 L

When In Silence And Solitude


Silence is amazing and I need it for my mental health.

I've always enjoyed being in silence, at home, in nature, any secluded place I can find.

The silence gives me the opportunity to meditate, to be in a constants prayer in the presence of God.



How God Speaks To Us?


From the Bible we can see that God talks to us, His people, in different ways.

Jesus says that His “sheep” will hear His voice.

Does this mean that we will literally hear His voice?

Like Paul heard Him when Jesus appeared to him on the road to Damascus?

Paul could hear with his own ears what Jesus said to him.



 This message is part of the Prayer Monday series.